Degenerazione delle cellule ganglionari della retina nelle neuropatie ottiche mitocondriali: identificazione dei meccanismi patogenetici
- 3 Anni 2006/2009
- 645.800€ Totale Fondi
Le neuropatie ottiche mitocondriali includono la neuropatia ottica ereditaria di Leber (LHON) e l’atrofia ottica dominante (DOA) e sono un gruppo di malattie ereditarie che portano a cecità, caratterizzate da una degenerazione selettiva di uno specifico tipo cellulare retinico, le cellule ganglionari della retina. La maggior parte dei pazienti perde la vista in età precoce (prima dei 10 anni nella DOA, e nell’adolescenza per i maschi nella LHON). Le basi genetiche di entrambe le malattie sono ora conosciute e coinvolgono proteine che svolgono le loro funzioni nei mitocondri. Questi sono piccoli organelli che risiedono nella cellula e funzionano da centrale dell’energia indispensabile per la vita della cellula, ma che generano anche alcuni prodotti nocivi, come i radicali dell’ossigeno, che possono essere pericolosi e causare la morte della cellula. Quindi i mitocondri sono importanti nel regolare la morte cellulare programmata (apoptosi). Nonostante l’origine genetica di queste malattie sia nota e le funzioni dei mitocondri siano ben conosciute, non siamo ancora in grado di capire perchè solo le cellule ganglionari della retina sono colpite e perchè non tutti gli individui portatori del difetto genetico si ammalino. Inoltre, al momento non esiste una cura per questi pazienti. L’impegno nella ricerca dei nostri laboratori è stato incentrato sulle neuropatie ottiche mitocondriali per più di 10 anni. Il progetto corrente è finalizzato a chiarire gli enigmi sopra menzionati usando diverse strategie che includono ulteriori studi genetici e modelli cellulari di malattia. In particolare, abbiamo dei risultati preliminari che ci indicano come le cellule siano in grado di organizzare una strategia compensatoria al malfunzionamento mitocondriale tale che alcuni individui non sviluppano mai la malattia. Crediamo fermamente che la conoscenza dettagliata di questi meccanismi sia di grande aiuto per la comprensione della malattia e possa fornirci dei mezzi per la terapia.
Pubblicazioni Scientifiche
- 2018-03-01 ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA
Retinal dysfunction characterizes subtypes of dominant optic atrophy
- 2007-08-01 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS
Clinical expression of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy is affected by the mitochondrial DNA-haplogroup background
- 2011-01-01 ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY
Defective Mitochondrial Adenosine Triphosphate Production in Skeletal Muscle From Patients With Dominant Optic Atrophy Due to OPA1 Mutations
- 2010-09-01 ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY
Isolated Distal Myopathy of the Upper Limbs Associated With Mitochondrial DNA Depletion and Polymerase γ Mutations
- 2009-05-01 BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS
Retinal ganglion cell neurodegeneration in mitochondrial inherited disorders
- 2007-06-01 BIOSCIENCE REPORTS
Mitochondrial optic neuropathies: How two genomes may kill the same cell type?
- 2014-05-28 BMC NEUROLOGY
Association of the mtDNA m.4171C>A/MT-ND1 mutation with both optic neuropathy and bilateral brainstem lesions
- 2008-02-01 BRAIN
OPA1 mutations induce mitochondrial DNA instability and optic atrophy plus phenotypes
- 2008-02-01 BRAIN
OPA1 mutations associated with dominant optic atrophy impair oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial fusion
- 2010-03-01 BRAIN
Multi-system neurological disease is common in patients with OPA1 mutations
- 2010-08-01 BRAIN
Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells are resistant to neurodegeneration in mitochondrial optic neuropathies
- 2011-01-01 BRAIN
Oestrogens ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
- 2015-01-01 BRAIN
'Behr syndrome' with OPA1 compound heterozygote mutations
- 2015-03-01 BRAIN
OPA1-related auditory neuropathy: site of lesion and outcome of cochlear implantation
- 2014-01-01 FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
Medical management of hereditary optic neuropathies
- 2021-09-22 FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
Editorial: Hereditary Optic Neuropathies: A New Perspective
- 2019-05-28 FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
Hearing Dysfunction in a Large Family Affected by Dominant Optic Atrophy (OPA8-Related DOA): A Human Model of Hidden Auditory Neuropathy
- 2017-12-01 GENETICS IN MEDICINE
Management of ophthalmologic manifestations of mitochondrial diseases
- 2011-01-01 GENOME RESEARCH
OPA1 links human mitochondrial genome maintenance to mtDNA replication and distribution
- 2008-12-15 HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
Mitochondrial DNA background modulates the assembly kinetics of OXPHOS complexes in a cellular model of mitochondrial disease
- 2011-05-15 HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
A clinically complex form of dominant optic atrophy (OPA8) maps on chromosome 16
- 2017-10-01 HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
Optic neuropathies: the tip of the neurodegeneration iceberg
- 2008-02-01 INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
Protection against oxidant-induced apoptosis by exogenous glutathione in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy cybrids
- 2009-04-01 INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
Association of Optic Disc Size with Development and Prognosis of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
- 2010-04-01 INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
Distribution of Melanopsin Containing Retinal Ganglion Cells in Control and Mitochondria! Optic Neuropathy Subjects
- 2010-04-01 INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
Estrogens Ameliorate Mitochondria! Dysfunction in Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
- 2009-01-23 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
Respiratory Complex I Dysfunction Due to Mitochondrial DNA Mutations Shifts the Voltage Threshold for Opening of the Permeability Transition Pore toward Resting Levels
- 2010-02-05 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
Nuclear Respiratory Factor 2 Induces the Expression of Many but Not All Human Proteins Acting in Mitochondrial DNA Transcription and Replication
- 2012-09-01 MITOCHONDRION
D-MTERF5 is a novel factor modulating transcription in Drosophila mitochondria
- 2014-01-01 MITOCHONDRION
Characterization of the sea urchin mitochondrial transcription factor A reveals unusual features
- 2017-09-01 MITOCHONDRION
Incomplete penetrance in mitochondrial optic neuropathies
- 2010-12-15 MOLECULAR VISION
Variation in OPA1 does not explain the incomplete penetrance of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
- 2011-06-01 NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY
Abstracts of the 10th EUNOS Meeting Abstracts
- 2008-03-04 NEUROLOGY
Rare mtDNA variants in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy families with recurrence of myoclonus
- 2009-03-24 NEUROLOGY
FATAL CONGENITAL MYOPATHY AND GASTROINTESTINAL PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION DUE TO POLG1 MUTATIONS
- 2014-08-01 NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
197th ENMC international workshop: Neuromuscular disorders of mitochondrial fusion and fission-OPA1 and MFN2 molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. 26-28 April 2013, Naarden, The Netherlands
- 2010-03-01 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Natural History of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Longitudinal Analysis of the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer by Optical Coherence Tomography
- 2010-08-01 OPHTHALMOLOGY
OPA1 Mutations Associated with Dominant Optic Atrophy Influence Optic Nerve Head Size
- 2011-10-01 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Dominant Optic Atrophy Measurements by Optical Coherence Tomography and Correlation with Age
- 2018-02-01 PLOS GENETICS
Peculiar combinations of individually nonpathogenic missense mitochondrial DNA variants cause low penetrance Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
- 2009-11-19 PLOS ONE
The Background of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup J Increases the Sensitivity of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Cells to 2,5-Hexanedione Toxicity
- 2012-11-27 PLOS ONE
Secondary Post-Geniculate Involvement in Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy